Type of Orchids

Phalaenopsis

The ‘Moth orchid’ One of the easiest orchids to grow. Requires moderate-low light (keep out of direct sunlight). Allow potting medium to dry slightly between waterings. Ideal temperatures during growing period are day 24^o- 29^oC/ night 15^o-21^oC

Phalaenopsis

Paphiopedilum -- The ‘Lady Slipper’ orchid 

Requires low-moderate light (keep out of direct sunlight). Keep potting medium evenly moist. Warm days and cool nights in winter will help encourage flowering. Ideal temperatures during growing period are day 22^o-28^oC/night 18^oC

Paphiopedilum

Cymbidiums

Requires moderate light & cool temperatures (day 24^o-29^oC). Place plants outside for the summer in semi shade. Temperature is the most critical factor in blooming cymbidiums. If they are too warm, they may not bloom. Leave the plants outside until late October or when temperatures drop to below 4^oC. The cooler nights are needed to induce lowering. Bring inside & keep in a bright cool location. Keep moist in the summer, & water less in winter.

Cymbidiums

Odontoglossum

These orchids feature spectacular blooms in many shades. They prefer low to moderate light (avoid direct sunlight). Odontoglossums need an evenly moist medium, allow to dry slightly between waterings. Cooler temperatures are preferred day 18^o-24^oC/night 13^o-18^oC. To help induce flowering, place orchids outside in a semi-shaded area for the summer. Bring inside before any chance of frost. 

Odontoglossum

Zygopetalum 
Featuring fragrant flowers in shades of purple & green, with yellow & brown markings. These orchids prefer low to medium light with cooler temperatures (day 18^o-24^oC/night 16^o-20^oC). Keep medium evenly moist, allowing it to dry slightly between waterings. To initiate flowers place the plant outside in a shaded location & bring indoors before any chance of frost.

Zygopetalum

Dendrobiums

Beautiful orchids with long lasting flowers. They like a high light location & warm temperatures (18^o-24^oC). Allow pots to dry between watering. They like to be pot bound, so only repot when necessary.

Dendrobiums

Cattleya -- The ‘Corsage Orchid’ 

These orchids are forgiving plants to grow & can survive with a little neglect. They like high light & warm temperatures (day 18^o-24^oC/night 13^oC). These orchids can tolerate drying out between waterings.

Cattleya

Oncidium & Miltonia

Both of these types of orchids are very easy to grow & have unique blooms. They prefer moderate indirect sunlight & warm temperatures (day 21^o-27^oC/night 16^oC). A variation in night & day temperatures is needed for them to bloom. Keep plants evenly moist to keep leaves from shrivelling.

Oncidium

Miltonia

Reference : Orchids Basic Care